The Gut-Brain Connection

Editorial illustration: a human brain in profile on the left with three highlighted regions, gut bacteria on the right, and fine lines connecting the two

Gut bacteria and brain chemistry: the first human study, read honestly

Sixty-one women, brain scans and stool samples. What the 2026 Molecular Psychiatry paper found about GABA, glutamate and the gut, and the four things it cannot tell you.

Gut bacteria and brain chemistry: the first human study, read honestly

Sixty-one women, brain scans and stool samples. What the 2026 Molecular Psychiatry paper found about GABA, glutamate and the gut, and the four things it cannot tell you.

A saffron crocus flower on the right, with an abstract wave line running across the frame from turbulent to settled

Saffron in perimenopause and after: the 12-week trials

Two randomised, placebo-controlled trials of a saffron extract in women in perimenopause and in women aged 50 to 70.

Saffron in perimenopause and after: the 12-week trials

Two randomised, placebo-controlled trials of a saffron extract in women in perimenopause and in women aged 50 to 70.

Saffron threads scattered across a deep indigo night sky with a crescent moon low on a warm amber horizon

Saffron and sleep: the two 28-day trials

Two randomised, placebo-controlled trials of a saffron extract in adults with poor sleep, and what they did and did not measure.

Saffron and sleep: the two 28-day trials

Two randomised, placebo-controlled trials of a saffron extract in adults with poor sleep, and what they did and did not measure.

An abstract network of nodes and pathways in varied colours and irregular connections, suggesting many different ways of being wired

Research on neurodivergent kids: what the gut microbiome studies say, and what they do not

The birth cohorts, the twin study, the machine-learning signature and the first small trials, read plainly for parents of autistic and ADHD kids.

Research on neurodivergent kids: what the gut microbiome studies say, and what they do not

The birth cohorts, the twin study, the machine-learning signature and the first small trials, read plainly for parents of autistic and ADHD kids.

Five circular specimen portraits in a row, each showing a bacterium of a different shape: a long rod, a short rod, a chain of spheres, a curved rod and a branched form

Five probiotic species and the research behind each

Lactobacillus helveticus, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve and L. brevis: the studies, the strains they used, and why strain matters.

Five probiotic species and the research behind each

Lactobacillus helveticus, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, Bifidobacterium breve and L. brevis: the studies, the strains they used, and why strain matters.

Diagram: a human head in profile joined to a stylised intestine by one long branching nerve line, representing the vagus nerve

How the gut talks to the brain: the gut-brain axis in plain English

The vagus nerve, serotonin made in the gut, and the bacteria that join the conversation. What is established, what is animal work, and what is still open.

How the gut talks to the brain: the gut-brain axis in plain English

The vagus nerve, serotonin made in the gut, and the bacteria that join the conversation. What is established, what is animal work, and what is still open.